Madagascar Overview

Madagascar - Coral Reef Rescue - Team

Focal National Government Ministry: Ministry of Environment

National Technical Facilitator: Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)

• Program Development and Partnership Director: Ravaka Natacha Ranaivoson

• Marine Technical Advisor / Project Coordinator: Morgane Dierkens

• Marine Habitat Monitoring Coordinator: Arielle Inès Hoamby

Madagascar Key Focal Areas

Madagascar's Coral Reefs

Madagascar's coral reefs, covering 3,934 km², are among the most vibrant and biologically diverse in the Western Indian Ocean, boasting 435 coral species and over 1,000 reef fish species. Regions like the Soariake MPA in the southwest and the Ankivonjy and Ankarea MPAs in the northwest are remarkable for their high coral cover and resilience to climate change, maintaining healthy ecosystems that continue to thrive.

The northeastern MPA of Ambodivahibe plays a key role in supporting species migration and ecological connectivity, with its rich marine life including diverse seagrass and algae species. These reefs are not just ecological treasures but are also central to the livelihoods and well-being of coastal communities, offering both economic and nutritional benefits through sustainable fishing practices.

Madagascar's small-scale fisheries are evolving with a growing recognition of the vital role women play in the industry. While traditionally engaged in nearshore and intertidal fishing, women are increasingly being acknowledged for their contributions and ecological knowledge. Initiatives are underway to protect and enhance key areas like Nosy Iranja, Nosy Hara, and Loky Bay, which are home to some of the most pristine and thriving coral reefs in the region. These efforts ensure the continued prosperity of marine life and the communities that rely on these resources, fostering a positive future for both biodiversity and local livelihoods.

Latest Updates from Madagascar 

• 2025 Highlights - GEF 7 Coral Reef Rescue Project
• Jere ty otran tsara kokoa: When the Reef Speaks Through Its People

New Resources 

The GEF -7 Coral Reef Rescue Project has released free online courses and resources on coral reef conservation. These include;

• Coral Reefs: Introduction to Challenges and Solutions  
• Coral Reefs: Data and Monitoring 
• Coral Reefs: Sustainable Blue Economy
• Coral Reefs: Climate Resilient Communities

Alongside these courses, a new online decision support tool was created Coral Reef Rescue Portal. This brings together over 70 existing coral reef datasets and resources in one easy-to-use, searchable platform.

Relevant documents:

• Strategic Action Plan for the Sustainable Management of the Western Indian Ocean Large Marine Ecosystems, Published: 06 May 2019 
• The Nairobi Convention 
• National Strategy for Scientific Research in Madagascar (2013) 
• Blue Economy Policy Letter (2015) 
• National Strategy for the Sustainable Development of Madagascar’s Marine and Coastal Areas (2010) 
• National Action Plan for Integrated Coastal Zone Management 2019-2023 
• National Climate Change Action Plan (2019) 
• National Pollution Management Strategy (2019) 
• Reference Guide to Locally Managed Marine Areas (LMMA) in Madagascar (2019) 
• Development of Marine Spatial Planning Policy and Strategy (in progress) 

*Note: Please see the Project Document for a more detailed read about Madagascar's reefs and the Coral Reef Rescue Project.